Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

(ACE) inhibitors relax and widen your veins and arteries. This helps to lower your blood pressure.

Generic names end in “pril”

• benazepril
• zofenopril
• perindopril
• trandolapril
• captopril
• ramipril

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)

(ARBs) block the effect of angiotensin II. A chemical that narrows blood vessels and raises blood pressure.

Generic names end in “sartan”.

• telmisartan
• valsartan
• losartan
• olmisartan

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are medications used to treat infections caused by bacteria.

• penicillin
• vancomycin

Antioxidants

Antioxidants are substances found in fruits and vegetables that can prevent or slow damage to cells caused by free radicals.

• Coenzyme Q10
• Turmeric

Drug Abuse

Use of recreational drugs can harm the kidneys and may lead to kidney failure and the need for dialysis. These drugs include:

• Aerosols
• Cocaine and crack cocaine
• Heroin
• Ketamine
• LSD
• Methamphetamines
• PCP (“angel dust”)
• Poppers

ESAs

Erythrocyte (red blood cell) stimulating agents are man–made hormones that tell your body to make more red blood cells. ESAs are given by injection. You may be given:

• Procrit®
• EPOGEN®
• Aranesp®

Insulin

An essential hormone responsible for metabolizing carbohydrates and controlling blood-sugar levels.

NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Most are over-the-counter pain pills; some are prescribed by a doctor. NSAIDs can cause kidney damage or even kidney failure. The risk is higher when NSAIDS are taken for a long time.

• Ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®)
• Naproxen (Aleve®)
• Other pain pills

Sensipar®

This pill acts on the parathyroid glands to help shut them off so they don’t make too much PTH.